Equal Crosses

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Equal Crosses

Equal Crosses are precision-engineered glass pipeline fittings used to connect four pipelines of the same nominal diameter (DN) at a 90-degree intersection. These components are manufactured from high-quality borosilicate glass 3.3, ensuring chemical inertness, vacuum compatibility, and full visual transparency for safe and efficient process operation.

At Bhanu Scientific Glass Co., our equal crosses are designed for uniform flow distribution, minimal pressure drop, and seamless integration with standard glass pipeline systems used in chemical and pharmaceutical industries.

How Equal Crosses Work

An equal cross allows a process fluid to split, merge, or circulate evenly in four directions. Because all branches have the same DN, the flow remains balanced, reducing turbulence and pressure imbalance.

The transparent glass body enables operators to:

  • Monitor flow behavior
  • Detect blockages, fouling, or air entrainment
  • Observe color or phase changes in real time

Design & Construction

  • Four-way intersection with equal bore diameter
  • Smooth internal surface for laminar flow
  • Flame-worked construction for stress-free joints
  • Designed for continuous duty under vacuum

Each equal cross is annealed to minimize internal stresses and ensure long operational life.

Technical Specifications

Parameter

Specification

Product Type

Equal Cross

Material

Borosilicate Glass 3.3

Branch Diameter

Same DN on all four ports

Nominal Diameter Range

DN 15 to DN 800

Branch Angle

90°

Operating Pressure

Full vacuum to mild positive pressure

Temperature Range

As per glass pipeline limits

Surface Finish

Smooth, non-porous internal bore

Joint Compatibility

Standard glass pipeline systems

Customization

Length, wall thickness, special orientation

Industries We Serve

  • Chemical Processing
  • Pharmaceutical & API Manufacturing
  • Agrochemical Plants
  • Pilot Plants & R&D Labs
  • Fine & Specialty Chemicals

Typical Applications

  • Uniform distribution manifolds
  • Multi-line reactor feed or discharge systems
  • Sampling and bypass arrangements
  • Transparent flow monitoring points
  • Symmetrical pipeline routing

Key Benefits

  • Balanced flow distribution
  • Excellent chemical resistance
  • Full visual inspection
  • Low pressure drop
  • Long service life under vacuum

Safety & Operating Advantages

  • No corrosion or metal contamination
  • No internal scaling or rust formation
  • Designed to withstand thermal cycling
  • Reduced maintenance compared to metal fittings

Customization Options

We offer custom equal crosses based on process needs:

  • Special wall thickness
  • Extended or compact branch lengths
  • Integration with jacketed pipelines
  • Drawing-based fabrication

FAQs

Q1: Are equal crosses suitable for full vacuum operation?
Yes, all our equal crosses are designed for full vacuum service, subject to DN selection.

Q2: Can equal crosses handle corrosive chemicals?
Absolutely. Borosilicate glass 3.3 is highly resistant to most acids, solvents, and reagents.

Q3: Can I request non-standard dimensions?
Yes, we manufacture custom equal crosses as per approved drawings.

Why Choose Bhanu Scientific Glass Co.?

  • Expertise in industrial borosilicate glass fabrication
  • Precision flame-working & annealing
  • Custom-engineered pipeline solutions
  • Trusted supplier across India 

Order Your Equal Cross Today
Contact Bhanu Scientific Glass Co. for standard or custom equal crosses designed for your exact process requirements.

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